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peak hydrocarbons

Italy’s slow collapse: how declining energy consumption affects GdP

December 15, 2020January 28, 2014 by Ugo Bardi

The economy of Italy seem to be declining as a consequence of the increasing cost (or – equivalently – declining energy returns, EROEI) of primary energy sources, mainly natural gas and crude oil.

Categories Energy Tags end of growth, Europe, GDP, Natural Gas, peak hydrocarbons, peak oil Leave a comment

The other side of the peak: Italy’s collapse of oil and gas consumption

December 15, 2020January 27, 2014 by Ugo Bardi

Italy’ peak oil has arrived: we are back to 1967 in terms of oil consumption.

Categories Energy Tags Europe, GDP, peak hydrocarbons, peak oil 1 Comment

Resilience is a program of Post Carbon Institute, a nonprofit organization dedicated to helping the world transition away from fossil fuels and build sustainable, resilient communities.

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